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Before Oslo was the capital Bergen was the capital because Norway did a lot of trading with Germany and other European countries and back then Bergen was easier to access by ship.

In 1624 Oslo burned almost completely down, and King Christian IV of Denmark desided to rebuild Oslo and call it Christiania. Ever since Oslo has been the capital and was renamed Oslo in 1925

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12y ago
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14y ago

It has been regarded as the capital city since the reign of Håkon V (1299-1319), the first king to reside permanently in the city. Before that the capital was both Bjørgvin (now Bergen) and Namsos

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10y ago

According to the Snorre Sturlason saga, King Harald Hardraade established a «kaupstad» east in Oslo. Nineteenth century historians suggested that this must have taken place in 1048 AD. This is based on chronological data about King Haralds travels and other historical data.

However, it is unlikely that a king at that time established a «kaupstad», or market town, in a place where a substantial settlement not already existed. The kings decision is more likely a confirmation of the towns existing status as an important trade hub.

Archeologists have found a large number of graves, houses built in a streetlike pattern and remains of human waste and artefacts suggesting that a a town-like settlement existed earlier, probably going back to approximately 1000 AD. Based on this scientific conclusion, Oslo celebrated its 1000 year anniversary in the year 2000.

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14y ago

In 1814, although the city was called Christiania (or Kristiania) at the time.

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13y ago

Oslo was founded in 1048 by Harald Hardråde. Archeological studies have however found that there were settlements already in year 1000.

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12y ago

Norway became independent from sweden in 1905, so then, but the city was founded around 1048 by King Harald III of Norway

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10y ago

Oslo was created in 1048.

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Q: When did Oslo become the capital city of Norway?
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