Periclimenes batei was created in 1888.
Periclimenes imperator was created in 1967.
Periclimenes aegylios was created in 1996.
Periclimenes acanthimerus was created in 2006.
Periclimenes amethysteus was created in 1827.
Periclimenes dardanicola was created in 2006.
Periclimenes affinis was created in 1894.
Periclimenes alcocki was created in 1922.
It's called the house of study, and is known in Hebrew as a beth midrash. Batei midrash (that's the plural) exist in many styles and sizes and sometimes function as a synagogue or yeshiva as well. Jews go there and study/learn from Torah-texts etc. Batei midrash have existed since ancient times.
Synagogues, batei midrash (houses of Torah-study); and specifically the Holy Temple in Jerusalem (destroyed 2000 years ago).
Jewish people commonly pray and study scripture and commentaries, either aloneor in groups, in their homes, in their offices, on trains and buses, and increasinglyon the internet. Synagogues are also very convenient and popular places.Answer:The question was "What is the sacred place..." The correct answer is: synagogues and batei midrash (study-halls).
There is no requirement for Jewish prayer to take place in the synagogue. The issue is the difference between group and individual prayer. Group prayer requires a minimum of 10 people (amongst Orthodox and some Conservative communities it must be 10 men) and can take place pretty much anywhere.
Regardless of where in the world they live, Jews face the Temple Mount in Jerusalem when they pray.Answer:The authority of rabbis (teachers). Answer:After the destruction of the Holy Temple, synagogues and batei midrash (places of Torah-learning) became the only location where public Jewish prayers are held. However, the common misconception that synagogues began after the Destruction, is mistaken. They always existed, even in First Temple times.