Pope Francis became a Cardinal in the year 2001
He was born in 1936 and named a cardinal in 2001. That would make about 65 years to become a cardinal.
Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elevated to cardinal in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.
Pope Francis as reigned as pope since March 13, 2013.
Francis has only been pope for about a year, at the time of this writing, and one year is not long enough to make many significant changes to the Church. Arguably, he has made the Church a little more tolerant, for example by his statement that it is not for him to judge homosexual priests. He has demonstrated by his actions that three, or even two accepted miracles are not needed for canonisation of a saint; in three cases sar far, he has canonised persons with no accepted miracle.
3 years
1 month
It takes about 13 years to become an astronaut.
Pope Francis as reigned as pope since March 13, 2013.
The pope is elected by the College of Cardinals who meet ten days after the previous pope dies. Recent elections have taken several ballots at the rate of four a day. It normally takes a career as priest, bishop and cardinal before you have a chance to be elected pope. Recent popes have been between 60 and 80 years old (roughly) when they were elected.
Cardinal Saverio Mortati, a fictional character in Dan Brown's latest movie, Angels and Demons is the Cardinal in a wheel chair who is elected pope. The premise is ridiculous as there can be no "tie", the rules state that the necessary majority for election is two-thirds, so a tie is impossible.
Yes, as long as he is a male and a Catholic.
The pope is under the same rules and recommendations as all Catholics. Drinking is allowed as long as it is done in moderation and getting drunk is frowned upon and considered sinful.
Yes, as long as he is also a Catholic.
Yes, as long as he is Catholic.
Yes, as long as he is a baptized Catholic who agrees to become a priest and then a bishop.
The 1922 conclave that elected Pius XI lasted for five days. It took fourteen ballots.
No. Although both bishops and cardinals have their own roles within the church, there is a heirachy within the church. Basically, bishops are the head a a diocese (a group of churches across a region), a cardinal on the other hand has an additional responsibility that when a pope needs to be selected they are able to be part of the college of cardinals who do the voting.
Pope John Paul I (was only Pope for 33 days in 1978, and had initially declined nomination) He was first Pope to use the dual name, and it was in his honor that John Paul II took the name.
If you are referring to Pope Benedict XVI, he was never a parish priest as he spent most of his career as a professor of theology. After a long career as an academic, serving as a professor of theology at several German universities he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little to no pastoral experience.