It wasn't "invented". It exists whenever the planet's atmosphere forms.
A barometer was invented to measure atmospheric pressure. This device is important for weather forecasting, as changes in atmospheric pressure can indicate upcoming weather conditions such as storms or fair weather.
The concept of air pressure was first discovered by Evangelista Torricelli, an Italian physicist and mathematician, in 1643. He invented the mercury barometer to measure atmospheric pressure, which led to the understanding of how air pressure behaves in different conditions.
Yes, gauge pressure includes atmospheric pressure. Gauge pressure is the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure, so it accounts for the atmospheric pressure as a reference point.
Gauge pressure is the pressure measured relative to atmospheric pressure, while atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the Earth's atmosphere on a surface. Gauge pressure accounts for atmospheric pressure, while atmospheric pressure is the total pressure exerted by the atmosphere.
Atmospheric pressure
Total pressure is equal to the sum of gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric pressure is always present and contributes to the total pressure measurement.
No, atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude.
Gage pressure is the pressure measured relative to atmospheric pressure, while absolute pressure is the total pressure including atmospheric pressure. Gage pressure only considers the pressure above atmospheric pressure, while absolute pressure includes atmospheric pressure as well. This affects pressure measurements in a system because gage pressure readings will fluctuate with changes in atmospheric pressure, while absolute pressure readings will remain constant regardless of atmospheric pressure changes.
Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the weight of air in the atmosphere, typically measured at sea level and approximately equal to 101.3 kPa (kilopascals) or 1 atm. Gauge pressure is the pressure measured relative to atmospheric pressure, meaning it excludes atmospheric pressure from its measurement; it can be positive or negative depending on whether the pressure is above or below atmospheric pressure. Absolute pressure, on the other hand, is the total pressure measured relative to a perfect vacuum, and is calculated by adding atmospheric pressure to gauge pressure. The relationship can be expressed as: Absolute Pressure = Gauge Pressure + Atmospheric Pressure.
You must add the atmospheric pressure.
Evangelista Torricelli discovered atmospheric pressure. Secretly, he created an expierement with some of his friends. By filling a bowl with mercury and placing a six foot long glass tube upside down into it, a vacuum was created, causing the mercury to rise up. This was an early barometer. The reason this expierement was kept secret was probably because in 1643, this would have been considered witchcraft because a vacuum was considered impossible.
the atmospheric pressure below sea level is highter (novanet)