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We do not have precise dating for any of Shakespeare's sonnets. Versions of 138 and 144 appear as part of an anthology The Passionate Pilgrim in 1599, but the sonnets are first published as a collection in 1609.

There are a few references to sonnets written by Shakespeare before this, but we do not know which sonnets these were (or even if they form part of the final collection).

Most scholars consider that most of the sonnets were probably written between 1592 and 1598. There was a fashion for writing sonnets which followed the publicaton of Philip Sidney's Stella sonnets in 1591, and a young writer trying to make a name for himself would very likely have joined in.

By 1609 sonnets were already starting to seem a bit old-hat, and it is something of a riddle why Shakespeare collected and published them at all so long after they were composed.

One interesting theory was advanced by John Mortimer in his 1978 TV series Will Shakespeare - but it is only speculation, and too complex to go into in a short note.

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