The "Menorah" is the 7-branched olive-oil lamp that stood in the Tabernacle. Its construction
is described late in the book of Exodus, and its design was never modified.
The lamp of eight branches (plus one for a lighter) used during Chanukah is often erroneously
also called a menorah, which is a source of much confusion. It's preferable to refer to that one
as a "Chanukiah" (kha-NOO-kee-ah).
Each candle represents each of the 8 days of Hanukkah.
a menorah is a candle holder. You can't eat on it.
The traditional name is a menorah. Modern (Israeli) Hebrew has added the name "hanukkiah."See also the Related Link.More about Hanukkah
a candle
ordinary wax.
there are nine.
The middle candle on the Menorah is called a Shamash - with the "a" being pronounced as in "father" and the stress being on the last syllable - [shaMASH].However, it needn't be the middle candle - sometimes the shamash is at the end of the row and sometimes next to it.Customary configurations would include:xxxxSxxxxSxxxxxxxx or xxxxxxxxSxxxxxxxx......SSome people have the custom of having 2 Shamash candles for each menorah.
It is called the Shamash. It is used to light all of the other candles on the Menorah or Chanukiah.
A menorah can have any design or words on it. It depends on the menorah. There is no rule about this.
The ninth candle in the menorah is called the Shamash (or "helper" in English.)
there is one main candle in the center, then four on ether side to represent the 8 days the oil lasted.
The Shamash is the candle that lights the other candles