The Judiciary Act of 1801 the federal court system expanded.
Federal Court System
The entry point in the US federal court system are District Courts.
Federal Court System
Federal Court System
The US Court of Federal Claims. It is located in Wasshington DC.
In the US, there is only one federal court system.
Federal Court System
Most cases reach the US Supreme Court via the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, which are part of the federal court system.
Federal Court System
The US federal court system
Although law professionals will tell you it is a separate system, it is not. The US Supreme court has ruled that these systems are separate in so much as they are bound by the State constitution, and the Federal constitutions as well as the rulings of the US Supreme Court. State courts cannot divert from a Federal Court ruling; if they do the US Federal Court system will overturn the ruling.
In the US federal court system, you may be referring to the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, which are sometimes called intermediate appellate courts because they are between the US District Court (trial court) and the Supreme Court of the United States (final appellate court).