Actually, the American Civil War, when 1000 Palmer carbines were purchased for the cavalry.
The Greene rifle, a bolt action rifle that still used percussion caps and combustible cartridges. It was made during the US Civil War in 1863. It was of VERY limited service, but was the first.
The bolt action was created as a repeating rifle capable of firing a powerful cartridge.
There were multiple bolt action rifles used in World War 2 on all sides. There were also semi and full-auto rifles used on all sides.
The Garand rifle is a semiauto, not a bolt action. Do you have a Model 1903A3 bolt action? A Model 1917 bolt action?
Used to work the action.
Bolt action .22 LR target rifle
Earlier rifle designs did not have adequate strength for high powered cartridges. The bolt action is a very strong action, and is also a very accurate rifle. Bolt action rifles are used for hunting, target shooting, and for military sniper rifles.
It really depends on the exact rifle. Most bolt action rifles used a non-detachable box magazine. So, typically, you would pull the bolt to the rear, and feed the cartridges through the top into the magazine. When the magazine is loaded, you push the bolt forward to chamber the first round.
$100
Dangerous game
1824 by Nicholas Von Dreyse. but the first ones used a lot were made around 1885.
I am not sure, but the first repeating rifle was used in the civil war, it was the Spencer repeating rifle, it had a lever underneath the action (firing mechanism) that would eject the round and reload one. This was the first one that used a self-contained cartridge, much like today's bullets. However their was one bolt-action rifle used in northwestern Asia that fired paper ball cartridge's, but it was expensive and production slowed to a halt.