21 December 1237
Mongol conquest of the Song Dynasty happened in 1235.
Started in 1276
The Mongol conquest had distinct effects in China, Russia, and Persia due to varying degrees of integration and governance. In China, the Mongols established the Yuan Dynasty, leading to significant cultural exchange and the integration of Mongol and Chinese practices. In Russia, the Mongols imposed tribute and dominance through a decentralized system, resulting in isolation and limited cultural exchange. In Persia, the Mongols initially caused widespread destruction but later assimilated into Persian culture, leading to a revival of trade and the arts under the Ilkhanate.
239 tears, from their completed conquest in 1241 until the Great Standoff on the Ugra River in 1480.
The Mongol rule in Russia, often referred to as the Mongol Yoke, lasted for approximately 200 years, beginning in the early 13th century after the Mongol invasion led by Genghis Khan's descendants. The most significant period of control began around 1240, following the Mongol conquest of Kievan Rus’. This dominance effectively ended in the late 15th century, with the rise of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the defeat of the Mongols at the Great Stand on the Ugra River in 1480.
There was not one individual or group that overthrew Mongol rule in Russia. Instead, the Mongol empire died out instead of being overthrown.
Genghis Khan
Russia
No
-Roman-Byzantine-Mongol-Russia
Following the Mongol Empire's conquest of Russia, life for Russians resembled a scenario of subjugation and tribute, where local princes were often forced to pay tribute to the Mongol khans while maintaining limited autonomy. This period also saw increased military and political centralization, as Russian principalities had to navigate the demands of their Mongol overlords. Additionally, the Mongol rule disrupted traditional trade routes and local economies, leading to hardship for many peasants and urban dwellers. Overall, it was a time of both oppression and adaptation, as Russians learned to coexist with their conquerors while gradually laying the groundwork for future resistance and unification.
the Conquest of China