622, Prophet Mohammed's Muslim Community (the Umma) in Yethrib (now Medina).
If you are referring to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Crusader State, it was established in 1099 as a result of the First Crusade. It was conquered in 1187 by Saladin and the Islamic Forces. If you are referring to the Modern State of Israel (for which Jerusalem is the capital) it was established in 1948 in order to be a Jewish State.
madina
The First true Islamic Empire was established by the Second Rightful Caliph Hazrat Umar RAU. It was followed by Ummayyad Family and then Abbasids.
The first person credited with building a prison in Islamic history is Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab. He established a prison in Medina to detain individuals who committed crimes, reflecting the need for a structured legal system in the early Islamic community. This development indicated a shift toward organized governance and law enforcement within the burgeoning Islamic state.
Sultan Shah hab UD Din Ghori was the first ruler who laid the foundations of first ISLAMIC STATE in SUB CONTINENT in 1174.
state
The word is "Medina," which translates to "city of the Prophet" in Arabic. Medina is one of the holiest cities in Islam and is where the Prophet Muhammad migrated to and established the first Islamic state.
Benazir Bhutto was the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990; she was the first female head of government of a Muslim majority country. Otherwise, there has been no female heads of an Islamic state.
Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan was the first woman to head a modern Islamic state.
It established an Islamic Repbulic.
The Islamic calendar begins with the Hijra, the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This event marks a significant turning point in Islamic history, as it established the first Muslim community and the foundation of the Islamic state. The calendar is lunar-based, consisting of 12 months, and is used primarily for religious purposes in the Muslim world.
He went to Yathrib, present day Medina and established the first Islamic Community there.