There was a Henry lever-action rifle that existed during the Civil War (1860s). It used metallic cartridges (self-contained, with a primer on one end and a bullet in the other). But the real popularity of cartridges in firearms didn't happen until the 1870s. Remember this first generation of cartridge-using firearms were all made for black powder, until smokeless or "nitro" powder got popular around 1900.
Assuming you're referring to the 9x19 cartridge, the first prototypes were made during the cartridge's developmental period in 1901.
Ammunition that consists of a bullet, the casing, the powder and the primer. <><><> Commonly known as a cartridge (for modern firearms)
Firearms, weapons, ammunition, cartridge.
They are made in CT and AZ
The first bullet was made at 1883. It was a Smith and Wesson .22 caliber rimfire cartridge.
It is an assembly consisting of the cartridge case, gunpowder, a primer and a projectile (bullet). It is one complete round of ammunition. Early muzzle loading firearms did not use them.
In 1866 by Winchester and Henry firearms
The cartridge it shoots is a .30 caliber that was first made in 1906.
The .454 Casull is a firearm cartridge. It was developed in 1957 by Jack Fullmer and Dick Casull. Wikipedia has some general information about the cartridge. More specific information can be found on firearms websites such as the Firearms Forum and the Firearm Blog.
In most cases, a .22 short cartridge can be fired from a firearm with a .22 LR chamber. However, with repeating firearms, such as lever, pump or semi auto, the short cartridge may not feed through the action- it will require loading one cartridge at a time- and they will not cycle most semi auto firearms.
On an airweight Smith & Wesson firearm, or any firearm, "ctg" means cartridge. For example, "38 special ctg" or "38 spl ctg" would mean the firearm fires a 38 special cartridge. Cartridge in reference to firearms means the entire package which carries the projectile or bullet, the powder or propellant charge, and the primer which detonates and ignites the powder. The cartridge case is usually made of brass, or less commonly, steel. Many antique cartridge cases were made of copper. What many people incorrectly call the "bullet" is actually the entire cartridge package.
About $100 if in working order. These were made by Crescent Firearms Mfg. BTW, the letters CTGE means CARTRIDGE.