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The first patented sewing machine was one by Charles Fredrick Wiesenthal in 1755 but it wasn't that much like the ones we have now. It had a double ended needle that was passed back and forth through the material and grabbed by a mechanism on each side. this sort o mimicked how you sew by hand but it was rather complex .

The first one to use the now common chain stitch was invented by Thomas Saint in 1790, but it was actually intended for sewing leather and canvas - with an awl punching a hole ahead of the needle which then went through the hole with the needle carrying the thread which was looped and moved to the location of the next hole ready for the next penetration of the needle to complete the stitch. It was hardly the version we use now; many additional improvements were needed before a satisfactory model was developed that could be used on a large scale. What we now wold recognize as the modern sewing machine combined many additional innovations around the mid 1800's.

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