The Second Persian War was fought in 480 and 479 BC, but the Spartans were not alone. They were allied with the Athenians and most of Greece in fighting the Persians.
I will add only a little known fact,more Greeks fought on Persian side than on Greek.But those who fought were mainly northern Greeks.
Another View:
The so-called 'Second' Persian War is a fabrication. The Persian War lasted 499 to 449 BCE. It was in several phases- Ionian Revolt, Persian punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens, Persian invasion of mainland Greece, and the Delian War.
There was no war between Sparta and Persia - Sparta was part of a coalition to repel the Persian invasion of mainland Greece 480-479 BCE.
Although various cities provided army and naval forces for the Persian invasion in that war, it was about a quarter of the size of the defending Greek city-states forces.
If you're referring to (i'm guessing you are) the 300 movie it's 479 BC. as a city-state Sparta existed since roughly the 11th century BC but it's militaristic nature became much more prominent in the later centuries.
For more information consult other sources (for a simplified version: wikipedia or a better version: a history book (ask your history teacher for more info on which ones))
They were of the Dorian Greek peoples who moved into Greece and settled there in the 11th Century BCE.
Sparta and Athens were two city-states in Ancient Greece (1100 BC - 146 BC).
War, military, bringing their people to be the strongest and biggest army.
Boys in Sparta were trained to be soldiers at a young age.
300 to 400 in the spartan 1 project, 250 to 300 in the spartan 2 project, and less then 200 in the spartan 3 project.
Athenian children were usually raised in a more laid-back method. Most were schooled when they were young. Spartan boys were raised to be warriors. They would learn to fight at a young age and would be sent to military academy until they reached the maximum age. Once they reached the maximum age, they would be required to join the army. If one was weak, he was left to die on a cliff or mountain.
Captive Spartan workers were called helots.
the spartan army
The Spartan army was made up of Spartan men who have been trained in the art of warfare since they could walk.
No, there was no school for spartan boys. From the age of six; legitamate, pure spartan boys started their rigorous training for the army.
Yes
Why would the Spartans fight a Spartan army? At the pass of Thermopylae 300 Spartan heavy infantry and 2,100 Spartan light infantry were part of a Greek force of about 8,000 which fought a delaying action against a Persian army in 480 BCE.
Where and when.
in 371 b.c
in 371 b.c
Quite big. Since Athens was on the coast. A lot bigger than Spartan's army, since the Spartan army was land-based.
Spartans suck
Until They're 60.
the spartan empire accomplished in winning the Persian war, troyan war and in making a successful army