499-494 BCE.
Their forces were defeated, they were split politically, and had Persian rule over them confirmed.
Alexander the Great defeated the Persian empire
The strong army that Alexander defeated was the Persian Army
The Persian army of Darius III.
The small Greek force at Thermopylae was defeated by the Persian army in 480 BCE.
After defeating the Greek navies at Artemesium, the Persian army moved to Athens and occupied it.
It was the Battle of Thermopylae in the Second Persian War. The Greeks won. Shortly after Thermopylae the Athenian Navy defeated the Persian Navy at Salamis, and in the next year the Persian Army was defeated by a combined Greek Army at Plataea.
479 BCE at Plataia.
Xerxes.
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The Persians lost the battle. The Athenian army defeated the Persian expeditionary force.
He immobilised the Persian fleet, defeated the Persian army three times, grabbed their treasury to pay for his army, then reduced the outlying provinces, appointing governors to control them all.