You guys are stupid
in the 2013.......... i think
Panama was a part of Columbia. The US fomented a revolt in Panama, then signed a treaty with the new state of Panama. This was around 1902 (maybe not exact). Panama signed over the canal zone to the USA, and the USA built the system of locks, canals, and lakes that is called the Panama Canal.
The straightforward description is "Panamax" (from Panama maximum).In 2014, a third set of larger locks will allow the passage of larger vessels, which are dubbed "New Panamax." The new locks will be about 50% wider, 20% longer, and 20% deeper than the current locks.
The "Locks" are long narrow chambers with gates at each end that lock the water in. A ship goes into a chamber, the gates are closed and water is pumped in or out to raise or lower the ship to a new level. The Panama Canal has three sets of Locks. The Gatun locks are on the Caribbean side. Ships go into the locks at sea level. The gate is closed. Water is pumped in and the ship rises to the level of Lake Gatun. The ship sails across the lake and the canal and enters the Pedro Miguel Locks where it is raised again. It sails across the canal and enters the Miraflores locks where it is lowered to the Pacific Ocean's sea level. Reference: ADDED: It is not usual to pump water uphill on a canal, and it is never pumped downhill. That's what gravity's for! Normally a canal above sea-level is designed not to need no pumping because it can be kept topped up from streams flowing off land higher than its highest reaches; though if these natural sources are reduced or lost then pumping would be necessary. The problem facing the Panama Canal is of the highland streams being reduced by land use such as deforesting.
Before air travel, the Panama Canal was the shortcut from New York City to San Francisco. Today it is still a shortcut if you are traveling by water.
They aren't necissarily making a "new panama canal," but they are expanding and adding onto the current one.
newyork to sanfrancisco on the panama canal
1977 ;
1977 ;
It would be 18,000miles shorter. If using Panama Canal.
Panama is the only country the canal passes through. There was initially interest (a bit of which remains to this day) of building the canal through Nicaragua - there are three proposals being 'floated' around in Nicaragua currently to build a new trans-oceanic passing, but the Panama Canal only goes through Panama.
You would transit the Panama Canal going South.