The entire question is just plain ridiculous.
The Rashidun Caliphate under Omar.
AnswerNo. Britain does not recognise sharia law. First the man (or woman) must obtain a civil divorce, then he can obtain a religious divorce under sharia if he so wishes.
before
I divorce you. I divorce you. I divorce you. Done
They perceive sharia law as a threat to English society and want to ensure that under no circumstances will the sharia be enforced there. Whether this amounts to being "against Islam" depends on whether you believe it is possible to be Islamic without having the sharia.
Sharia law is the law of Almighty God so no one is at risk ANSWER 2: Sharia law is not in the Qur'an and is, therefore, manmade law. It is also known to differ somewhat according to the country in which a Muslim lives. The group most at risk under sharia law would be homosexuals.
The word empire is a singular, common, abstract noun; a word for a group of states or provinces under a single authority, a thing.
Portugal, Spain, France, Cyprus, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Russia all had land under the Caliphate's control.
The political centre of Islam was Damascuss under the Umayyad Caliphate.
Laws were based on the religious teachings of Muhammad.
There aren't (well any legal ones). Tattooing the skin permanently is Haraam under Sharia law; as the country is Islamic and governed by Sharia law, tattoo parlors are banned.
Qordova/Cordoba in Spain under Ummayyad Caliphate.