When looking to decrease inflation, and the real GDP level is above full employment.
The economy is expanding quickly and inflation is a concern.
tight money policy combats inflation (when to much money is out in circulation the Fed limits the amount of money that is in Circulation known as the tight money policy.)
The fed uses an expansionary monetary policy when dealing with a contraction. On the other hand, when dealing with a expansion that is resulting in higher interest rates, the fed uses a tight money policy.
The fed uses an expansionary monetary policy when dealing with a contraction. On the other hand, when dealing with a expansion that is resulting in higher interest rates, the fed uses a tight money policy.
Use a monetary policy to decrease the money supply.
issue new treasury securities
If the Fed wants to increase the money supply, they should buy the government bonds. The actions that can be used by the Fed to increase the money supplied is called the monetary policy.
If the economy is experiencing a rapid expansion that may cause high inflation, the fed may introduce a tight money policy, That is, it will reduce the money supply. The fed reduces the montey supply to push interest rates upward. By raising interest rates, the Fed causes investment spending to decline. This brings real GDP down, too.
Buy bonds in the open market
If the Fed raises the discount rate from five percent to ten percent, there would be less money supply. This is because it is a contractionary monetary policy.
The Fed, Federal Reserve System, has three tools to use for its monetary policy. 1. Open Operations - buying or selling securities from the privite sector to control money supply. 2. Discount Loans - Setting discount rate that privite sector banks would need to pay the Fed to borrow money from them. 3. Reserve requirements - sets amount of money banks must have in their vaults in case customers come take money out. The Fed's current monetary policy is price stability and implicitly controling inflation.
The Fed refused to enact a tight monetary policy by tightening the monetary policy to stop inflation.
interest rates