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Explain reference variable and how it is different from pointer variable?
In JAVA, all variables are reference variables, and there are no pointer variables. Even though the platform may implement them as pointers, they are not available as such. In C, no variables are reference variables. They are a C++ enhancement. In C++ a reference variable is syntactically the same as a pointer variable, except that the use of the indirection operator (*) is implicit. You do declare reference variables slightly differently than pointer variables but, once you do so, they can be treated as non-pointer variables. Reference variables also cannot be redefined once they have been initialized to point to some object. They are const. Structurally, there is no difference between a pointer variable and a reference variable. They are both still pointers. The compiler just makes it easier to treat reference variables and non-pointer variables the same way.
Why you use the reference variable?
The reference variable controls an object. Without the reference variable, you would have no way of accessing the object.
What is pointer why you use pointer?
Pointer is a variable that stores the address of another variable. Since pointer is also akind of variable, thus pointer itself will be stored at a different memory location.
WHAT IS POINTER TO POINTER IN C POINTER?
Pointer in C is Memory Reference. It stores memory address of any variable, constant, function or something you later use in your programming. Pointer basically used to ease the referencing of variables and others or in polymorphism and inheritance.
In pointers what is the use of pointer variable?
Pointer is a variable that stores the address of another variable . So pointer basically stores the address of another variable and size of pointer can be evaluated by using sizeof operator.
What is a ponters in c-programming?
with the help of pointers we able to store the memory location of any variable. In c the pointer variable is use to store the memory location of any variable. The pointer variable is define as a simple variable but in pointer variable use a special "*" character at the left most side of name of pointer variable. If any variable name have * it means it is a pointer variable it hold the memory location of variable.
How many pointers can be used in a c program?
Answergenerally we use simple pointer, void pointer,null pointer, structure pointer. Answerzero or more (unlimited).
Can you create pointer to a reference in c?
The C language does not support references, that is, the C++ concept of creating an alias to a variable. You can create pointers and dereference them, or you can use the preprocessor's #define mechanism to use another name for a variable. Even in C++, however, you cannot create a pointer to a reference. If you try to, you will end up creating a pointer to the original value. This is because all a reference is is an automatically dereferenced pointer - a compiler shortcut, rather than a totally new feature. So the limitation of not being able to point at a reference isn't really too bad.
What is a reference variable in c plus plus?
A reference variable in C++ is a formal parameter of a function call that automatically dereferences itself, as if it were a pointer, into a reference to the original value in the calling routine. You declare the reference type in the function declaration and prototype, but the compiler automatically adds the reference (&) operator on call, and the dereference (*) operator on use.
What is the use of null pointer?
Pointer is a variable that stores address of a variable . A NULL Pointer a pointer that doesn't point to anything, it is a literal zero .Some people ,notably C++ programmers, prefer to use 0 rather than NULL.
Why pointer is used to reference a string of characters write C plus plus statements that display the text hello using pointer to a string notation?
We use a pointer to reference a string because a string is an array of characters where every element is a char (or a wchar_t if using UNICODE strings). Passing arrays by value would require the entire array to be copied, but passing a pointer variable to an array only copies the pointer, which is effectively the same as passing the array by reference. #include <iostream> int main() { char * psz = "hello"; // pointer to a null-terminated string. std::cout << psz; // pass the pointer (by value) to the insertion operator. return( 0 ); }
Is declaration of variables allocated memory?
Constants, static variables and global variables are allocated in the program's data segment at compile time. Local variables are allocated on the stack at runtime. Variables cannot be allocated on the heap, you must use a constant, static variable, global variable or local variable to store the start address of a dynamic memory allocation. The variable must be a raw pointer or a reference handle (a smart pointer).
