The colored appearance of materials is due to selective absorption -- the material absorbs some wavelengths and either transmits or reflects the remainder. The color is therefore produced by subtraction. If the incident light is unsaturated white light, then the process of subtraction can be thought of using the ideas of complementary colors. Thus, when white light (such as the light produced by an incandescent light bulb) strikes an object and the object appears yellow, the object is absorbing wavelengths corresponding to cyan and magenta components of the Cyan-Magenta-Yellow (CMY) subtractive color system, and transmitting yellow. You can also say this corresponds to the absorption of the blue part of the incident light, because blue color results from the addition of cyan and magenta components of the visible light spectrum.
A yellow object reflects yellow light.
A yellow object under a yellow light will appear very bright and vibrant, as the object will reflect the light in a consistent color. This can potentially make it difficult to differentiate between the object and the surrounding light source.
When an object appears yellow, that means that most of the light bouncing off it is yellow light. If there is light of other colors hitting it, it's absorbing everything else except the yellow.
An object appears yellow because it reflects wavelengths of light in the yellow part of the visible spectrum and absorbs other wavelengths. Our eyes perceive this reflected light as the color yellow.
The object absorbs all colors except yellow in daylight, reflecting yellow light. When illuminated with magenta light, the object absorbs magenta light and reflects red light due to the mixing of magenta and yellow light together. This causes the object to appear red under magenta light.
It's called "A Blue Object" because when light of many colors falls on it, it reflects the blue light toward your eyes and absorbs all the other colors, including yellow. So if yellow light is the only light falling on it, the light is all absorbed, none is reflected to your eyes, and the object appears black.
It will look red. White light is made up of a spectrum of many colours. The primary colours are red, green and blue. An object (in white light) appears yellow because it reflects red and green light but absorbs blue light. In red light, the same object will simply reflect the red light. Since there is no green light, the object will appear red. (A mixture of red and green gives yellow)
The atmosphere scatters blue light more than yellow light.
Black
Yellow light is made of primary colors red and green. Yellow objects absorb the blue light and reflect the red and green, so we see yellow. If I'm wearing a green shirt, the color reflected is Green. All others are obsorbed. Ta-da!
The color of an object depends on the wavelengths of light that it reflects. When an object appears yellow in daylight, it reflects mostly yellow light. When illuminated with red light, which contains only red wavelengths, the object reflects primarily red light, making it appear red. When illuminated with magenta light, which contains red and blue wavelengths, the object absorbs the blue light and reflects only the red, appearing red.
An object appears yellow when it reflects mostly yellow light and absorbs other colors of light. This happens because of the object's surface properties and the interactions of light with its atoms and molecules.