neutral
Add a base or a buffer into the solution.
When water is added to a strong acid or base, the concentration of the acid or base decreases because water dilutes the solution. This results in a less concentrated solution of the acid or base.
Concentrated acid or base has a high amount of acid or base in a solution, usually at or near 100% concentration. Dilute acid or base has a low amount of acid or base in a solution, usually with a lower concentration. Dilute solutions are weaker and less corrosive, while concentrated solutions are stronger and more reactive.
pH and concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) are terms that refer to the amount of acid or base dissolved in a solution. pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, while the concentration of hydrogen ions indicates the strength of an acid or base in a solution.
The buffering capacity of a solution is calculated by determining the amount of acid or base that can be added to the solution before the pH changes significantly. This is typically done by measuring the initial pH of the solution, adding a small amount of acid or base, and then measuring the change in pH. The buffering capacity is then calculated as the amount of acid or base added divided by the change in pH.
To neutralize an acid, you can add a base to it. The base will react with the acid to form water and a salt, which will decrease the acidity of the solution. It's important to use the correct amount of base to completely neutralize the acid.
A weak base. In solution, to a small extent, NH3 picks up a proton and becomes NH4 +, ammonium.
True. It is possible to have a concentrated solution of a weak acid or base, as the concentration of a solution refers to the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, regardless of the strength of the acid or base. The degree of dissociation may be low, but the concentration can still be high.
An acid can be neutralized by adding a base to it. The base will react with the acid to form water and a salt, which will reduce the acidity of the solution. The amount of base needed to completely neutralize the acid depends on the strength and concentration of the acid.
When an acid solution is mixed with a basic solution, there will be a neutralization reaction in which hydrogen ions from the acid will combine with hydroxide ions from the base, to form water.
It is both. It releases a steady amount of both as it dissolves.
A buffer solution is one involving a weak base/weak acid with its conjugate acid/base. In a buffer solution, the pH must be changed to only a small amount. Thus, any solution with a STRONG acid or a STRONG base is not a successful buffer solution because there would be a relatively large change in the initial pH.