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Well, according to Newton's third law of motion, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, so when the gas pushes against the ground, the ground "pushes" back, forcing the rocket upwards.
The reaction is the wall pushing back on you.
The answer is reaction. A simple example is you standing on the ground. You are not moving or accelerating (in our reference frame). You are pushing down against the ground with a force (the action) equal to your weight. The ground pushes back up (opposite direction) with an equal force (the reaction force).
As you push against the ground (action) Earth pushes you forward (reaction), you have the same effect on the Earth that the Earth has on you, but since the Earth is much heavier, it does not move as much. The change in momentum is identical, however.
capillary action
The energy from the fuel pushes against the ground, which (because every action has an equal and opposite reaction) pushes the rocket up.
Well, according to Newton's third law of motion, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, so when the gas pushes against the ground, the ground "pushes" back, forcing the rocket upwards.
There are two forces involved; the finger pushes against the nose, and the nose pushes against the finger.
The reaction is the wall pushing back on you.
When you swim, you push against the water, and the water pushes against you; there is an action and reaction.
The answer is reaction. A simple example is you standing on the ground. You are not moving or accelerating (in our reference frame). You are pushing down against the ground with a force (the action) equal to your weight. The ground pushes back up (opposite direction) with an equal force (the reaction force).
...he exerts against the ground
That refers to Newton's Third Law: if one object pushes against another object, then the other object automatically pushes back.
In this case there are two action-reaction pairs. 1. Earth attracts the apple, the apple attracts Earth. 2. The apple pushes down on the table, the table pushes up against the apple.
Newton's Third Law of Motion: The mutual forces of action and reaction between two bodies are equal, opposite and collinear. This means that whenever a first body exerts a force F on a second body, the second body exerts a force −F on the first body. F and −F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. This law is sometimes referred to as the action-reaction law, with F called the "action" and −F the "reaction". The action and the reaction are simultaneous. What this means is that when the rocket pushes on the ground, the ground pushes back on the rocket with equal force. And if the rocket is causing enough force on the ground, the force the ground is causing against the rocket will cause lift.
Action: Force from muscles used to push against the floor.Reaction: Floor pushes body up.
When we walk on the ground our foot pushes the ground backward, and in return, the ground pushes our foot forward. The forward reaction exerted by the ground pushes our foot forward. The forward reaction exerted by the ground on our foot makes us walk forward.