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They were located by the Aegean Sea or the Sea of Italy to the west and east of the Greek peninsula. (basically Mediterranean sea)
The Greek city-states of peninsular Greece and the Aegean.
During the Dark Age in Ancient Greece, the Mycenaean civilization began to decline, wars broke out between city-states, and there were earthquakes all over Greece.
The state in the United States that is located on a large peninsula is Florida.
I would say it would be Greece.
The Delmarva Peninsula is a peninsula located on the eastern coastline of the United States. It comprises the entire state of Delaware, and portions of Maryland and Virginia.
The Balkan Peninsula is a geographical region located in the Southeastern part of Europe. Its name comes from the Balkan Mountains. The sovereign states that conform this peninsula are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia and Montenegro.
Over 2,000 independent city-states spread around the Mediterranean, Aegean and Black Sea littorals.
Sparta was one of the city-states which existed in the Peloponnese, which is the peninsula which forms southern Greece. So they didn't fight the peninsula.
Athens and Sparta
Most of Greece's history was located in the city of Athens and Sparta, who were at the time two city-states.
The Aegean Sea (supplemented by the resistance of the southern city-states of mainland Greece to Persian takeover).