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Electrons surround the nucleus. Sometimes called a cloud, sometimes described in terms of energy levels. Their charge is -1.

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Which part of the atom 'moves' electricity?

Electrons are the particles that move to carry electricity within an atom. They have a negative charge and are located in the outer shells of an atom. When electrons flow, they create an electric current.


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The core charge of an atom is determined by subtracting the number of core electrons from the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. Since core electrons are those in the inner energy levels, the core charge is important in understanding the chemical behavior of an atom.


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What parts of the atom have a positive charge?

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