Myelin sheaths are located around the nerve cells. In central as well as peripheral nervous system.
Myelin sheaths insulate nerve fibers
The gap that separates the mylene sheaths is the axon.
Your question is not complete. There is not enough information. What are you referring to as "they". Some nerve fibers have thick myelin sheaths and some don't.
By myelin sheath.
fats
No, a myelin sheath speeds up the rate of nerve transmission.
myelin sheaths
In a typical neuron, sheaths of fatty tissue are called the Myelin sheath. The myelin sheath surrounds parts of the axon of a nerve cell which speeds up neurotransmitters.
No, they form myelin sheaths on axons in the CNS while schwann cells form myelin sheaths in the PNS. Hope this answers your question.
Oligodendrocyte; processes of the oligodendrocytes form the myelin sheaths around the CNS nerve fibers
No. It does not. It can not. It neither affect the neurons also.
MS