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Protons have a positive charge

Neutrons have no charge

Electrons have a negative charge

Protons and Neutrons are found in the nuclei of atoms, while Electrons orbit in layers. Neutrons separate the Protons so that they never touch each other.

The number of Protons defines which element you have

The number of neutrons defines the isotope you have

The number of Electrons defines the charged ion you have

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