Another word for orchiectomy is castration
It is called a radical orchiectomy because the surgeon removes the entire spermatic cord as well as the testicle itself.
A subcapsular orchiectomy is also performed for treatment of prostate cancer.
Bilateral orchiectomy is the medical term meaning castration.
There are three basic types of orchiectomy: simple, subcapsular, and inguinal (or radical).
The operation is similar to a simple orchiectomy, with the exception that the glandular tissue is removed from the lining of each testicle rather than the entire gland being removed.
Orchiectomy by itself has a very low rate of morbidity and mortality. Patients who are having an orchiectomy as part of cancer therapy have a higher risk of dying from the cancer than from testicular surgery.
This type of orchiectomy is done primarily to keep the appearance of a normal scrotum.
The removal of both testicles is known as a bilateral orchiectomy, or castration, because the person is no longer able to reproduce.
An orchiectomy is sometimes done to prevent cancer when an undescended testicle is found in a patient who is beyond the age of puberty.
A simple orchiectomy is performed as part of gender reassignment surgery or as palliative treatment for advanced cancer of the prostate.
Orchiectomy is the medical term meaning surgical removal of the testicles. The testicles' endocrine function is production of testosterone.