Black holes are in outer space, far outside our solar system. Most galaxies have a large black hole at the center.
They could... theoretically, at least, but it would be a waste of time and money. For one, the nearest black hole is 1600 light years away, and there is no technology that would allow us to get the satellite to the black hole within a reasonable time frame. Secondly, by putting a satellite through a black hole, you would only be destroying it.
the strong force of the black hole means that you cannot live in it
You can't - that's the whole idea of a black hole. Don't get near a black hole in the first place.
We know nothing about the conditions within a black hole, but it seems unlikely that a black hole could exist within a black hole, or even if this concept would have any meaning at all.
Yes a black hole could envelope our solar system but it does not swallow anything.
you have to go to space and find one and get sucked into the black hole
A black hole? well scientist are not sure. Black holes is a theory, not proving to be true. But there could be.
Yes, a black hole could travel through space.
In theory, yes, a black hole could suck up the sun.
Theoretically, a black hole can destroy anything.
Since whit holes only exist mathematically, a black hole could not pull in a white hole.
You can't, if you call it in the black hole being inside the event horizon; that is if you mean inside the 'black' portion of the hole. If you say near the black hole, then it depends on how close and how much thrust, fuel and mass your ship has.