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lithium
The person who created lithium hydroxide, also known as lithine, was Johann August Arfvedson. Find out more about Johann August Arfvedson from the related link.
Lithium was discovered by Johann Arfvedson.
Johann Arfvedson discovered lithium in 1817 while working at the University of Uppsala in Sweden. He isolated the element from the mineral petalite found in the island of Utö in Sweden.
In 1817, the element lithium (atomic number 3) was discovered in the mineral petalite (LiAl(Si2O5)2) by Johann August Arfvedson, a Swedish chemist, and named by his employer, chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius. It was first isolated in 1821 by William Thomas Brande and Sir Humphrey Davy through the electrolysis of lithium oxide (Li2O). Today, larger amounts of the metal are obtained through the electrolysis of lithium chloride (LiCl). Lithium is not found as a free element in nature and makes up only 0.0007% of the earth's crust.
Johann August Arfvedson was born at Skagerholms, in Sweden.
Lithium was discovered by Swedish chemist, Johann August Arfvedson in 1817. He discovered it inside a mineral called petalite. Arfvedson was trying to identify the elements which made up petalite, but was unable to figure out what the last 10% was. He decided it must be a new element, so he named it lithium from the Greek word "lithos" which means "stone".
There are many controversies regarding lithium's discoveries-Some say it was the ancient physician Soranus of Ephesus, who discovered lithium as a treatment for both mania and melancholia.In the 2nd century AD, Soranus treated manic patients with the alkaline waters his town, which, as we now know, contain very high levels of lithium.It was the Australian doctor, John Cade, who truly discovered lithium. It was Dr Cade who first discovered the role of lithium in controlling bipolar disorder.Johan August Arfvedson, a Swedish chemist, discovered lithium in ore from a Swedish iron mine in 1817. Arfvedson originally discovered lithium in petalite ore, and subsequently detected it in the minerals spodumene and lepidolite.The American doctor, Ronald R. Fieve, discovered lithium in the US in the sense that he encouraged by the Director of the New York State Psychiatric Institute, began systematic clincal trials of lithium in the late 1950s-1960s.
It was originally named lithion from the Greek lithos or stone, to reflect its discovery in a mineral matrix.Lithium was named by the man who discovered it, Johann August Arfvedson. He name it Lithium after the Greek word "Lithos" which means "stone".
The element lithium was discovered in 1817 by Johann August Arfverdson. But it was not isolated until 1821, when William Thomas Brande and Sir Humphrey Davy performed the electrolysis of lithium oxide.
Johann August Ernesti was born in 1707.
Johann August Ernesti died in 1781.