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Plutonium is an artificial element, discovered in 1940 at Berkeley Laboratories by Glenn Seaborg and Edwin McMillan; plutonium is obtained by nuclear reactions: 23892U + 10n ----→ 23992U --- β- -→ 23993Np --- β- -→ 23994Pu

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14y ago
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10y ago

Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with the symbol Pu and

atomic number 94. It is an actinide metal silvery-gray appearance that tarnishes

when exposed to air, and forming a dull coating when oxidized. The element normally

exhibits six allotropes and four oxidation states. It reacts with carbon, halogens, nitrogen,

silicon, and hydrogen.

When exposed to moist air, it forms oxides and hydrides that expand the sample up to

70% in volume, which in turn flake off as a powder that can spontaneously ignite. It is

radioactive and can accumulate in the bones. These properties make the handling of

plutonium dangerous.

Plutonium is the heaviest primordial element by virtue of its most stable isotope, Plutonium-244,

whose half-life of about 80 million years is just long enough for the element to be found in

trace quantities in nature. Plutonium is mostly a byproduct of nucloear reactions in reactors

where some of the neutrons released by the fission process convert uranium-238 nuclei into

plutonium. Both plutonium-239 and plutonium-241 are fissile, meaning that they can sustain

a nuclear chain reaction, leading to applications in nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors.

Plutonium-240 exhibits a high rate of spontaneous fission, raising the neutron flux of any

sample containing it. The presence of plutonium-240 limits a sample's usability for weapons

or reactor fuel, and determines its grade. Plutonium-238 has a half-life of 88 years and

emits alpha particles. It is a heat source in radioisotope thermoelectric generators, which

are used to power some spacecraft. Plutonium isotopes are expensive and inconvenient to

separate, so particular isotopes are usually manufactured in specialized reactors.

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14y ago

Plutonium is an artificial chemical element, radioactive, solid metal at room temperature, toxic, member of the actinides group, usd in nuclear weapons or as nuclear fuel in nuclear energetic reactors.

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13y ago

The name plutonium is derived from the name of the dwarf planet Pluto.

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12y ago

The name plutonium is derived from the name of the Latin god Pluto.

The symbol Pu was chosen by convention: the first letter of the name and the third.

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9y ago

Plutonium is a man made chemical element.

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13y ago

* Plutonium 244 is a natural isotope, very rare, probably obtained by stellar nucleosynthesis.

* Plutonium 244 is also obtained as a residue of nuclear weapons explosins.

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16y ago

Plutonium comes from uranium.

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13y ago

the (then) planet pluto.

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12y ago

Who cares??!! get on with ur life

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Q: Where does plutonium come from?
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Related questions

Where did the word plutonium come from?

The name of the chemical element plutonium (Pu) is derived from the name of the dwarf planet Pluto.


Where does the plutonium come from?

Uranium 238 is bombarded by neutrons, and forms Neptunium 238. Neptunium decays to form Plutonium 238.


What state does plutonium come from?

Countries with plutonium facilities: USA, United Kingdom, France, Russia, India, Japan, China, Pakistan.


Where does the element plutonium come from?

Uranium 238 is bombarded by neutrons, and forms Neptunium 238. Neptunium decays to form Plutonium 238.


What are common compounds that contain plutonium?

Some plutonium chemical compounds; plutonium dioxide, plutonium nitride, plutonium carbide, plutonium nitrate, plutonium trifluoride, plutonium chloride, etc.


Who in mythology did plutonium come from?

The name of the chemical element plutonium is derived from the name of the dwarf planet Pluto. And the name of the planet is derived from the name of the Roman god of the underworld.


Where does uranium and plutonium come from?

Uranium is a natural element extracted from ores. Plutonium is an artificial element obtained in a nuclear reactor by nuclear reactions from uranium 238.


What are some example of plutonium?

Examples are: plutonium metal, isotope Pu-238, plutonium dioxide, plutonium sulfide, plutonium nitrate, plutonium carbide etc.


What is the common compound in plutonium?

Examples: PuO2, plutonium nitrate, plutonium carbide, plutonium chloride, plutonium fluoride etc.


What are the chemical properties of plutonium?

Plutonium chemical properties:- plutonium is a reactive metal: the Pauling electronegativity is 1,28- plutonium is flammable- plutonium has six allotropes- plutonium in compounds has valences from 2 to 7- plutonium is very toxic


How can you use plutonium in a sentence?

There's no plutonium here. I haven't even seen any plutonium, recently.


What is plutonium's name origin or come from?

The name plutonium is derived from the name of the dwarf planet Pluto; dwarf planet Pluto is after planet Neptune in the Solar system and plutonium is after neptunium in the periodic table of Mendeleev.