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The water for Roman aqueducts primarily came from natural sources, such as springs, rivers, and lakes, located outside the city or settlement that needed a reliable water supply. The Romans were skilled engineers and innovators in hydraulic engineering, and they used various methods to capture and transport water over long distances to their cities.

Here's how the water was sourced and channeled for Roman aqueducts:

  1. Springs: Springs were one of the most common sources of water for Roman aqueducts. Natural springs are areas where water naturally flows to the surface from underground aquifers. Romans would build structures to capture the water from springs and direct it into the aqueducts.

  2. Rivers: Some Roman aqueducts were constructed near rivers, allowing the water to be diverted from the river into the aqueduct channels. The Romans used dams, weirs, and other hydraulic structures to control the flow of water from the river into the aqueduct.

  3. Lakes and Reservoirs: In some cases, the Romans created artificial lakes or reservoirs to collect and store water. These reservoirs served as water sources for the aqueducts during times of high water flow and were strategically located to ensure a steady water supply.

  4. Watershed Collection: Roman engineers devised systems to collect rainwater from large catchment areas known as watersheds. The collected rainwater would flow through channels and conduits into the aqueducts.

  5. Gravity: Roman aqueducts relied on gravity to move water from the source to the destination. The aqueducts were carefully engineered with a slight downward slope to ensure a constant flow of water without the need for pumps or other mechanical devices.

  6. Underground Conduits: Some aqueducts were built underground to protect the water from evaporation and contamination. These underground conduits, called "specus," were lined with waterproof materials like concrete or clay pipes.

Roman aqueducts were marvels of engineering and construction, and many of them still stand today as impressive historical monuments. The aqueducts played a crucial role in supplying water to Roman cities, supporting public baths, fountains, and private households, and were instrumental in the growth and development of Roman civilization.

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15y ago

Reservoirs, hence originally rainfall. the viaducts were puposely built high to keep up the hydrostatic pressure as pumps had not yet been invented in anything resembling the modern types.

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9y ago

To someplace where it was needed. Usually into a city or a town.

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11y ago

it came from the mountain springs

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Q: Where does water from an ancient roman aqueduct go?
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