Probably the Greek or Latin meanings of the elements came from studying the way the elements behave, or the characteristics the elements possess. For example, helium comes from the Greek 'helios' for 'sun'. Infact, it first was found in the sun. As another example, chlorine comes from the Greek 'chloros', for 'green'. It indeed has a greenish tinge.
logos
its not latin its greek
Arachnophobia comes from the Greek Arachnid is spider and phobos is fear arachnophobia does not have latin elements because it doesnt have a latin room arachne is greek meaning spider and phobia or phobos which is greek for fear of. arachnophobia is greek.
its not latin its greek
Geo - from the ancient Greek word for earth, and thermal - from the Greek word "therme" meaning heat.
Mechanic is a greek word and it comes from the word "μηχανή", which has many meanings. One of them, the most common in modern greek, is "engine".
Sometimes symbols are derived from the latin or greek name of the elements Sodium Latin: Natrium Symbol: Na
Actually there are 8 "color" named elements (not 5):Cesium: Latin: caesius, "sky blue"Chlorine: Latin: chloros, "greenish-yellow"Chromium: Greek: chroma, "color"Indium: Latin: indicum, "indigo"Iodine: Greek: iodes, "violet"Iridium: Latin: iris, "rainbow"Praseodymium: Greek: prasios + didymos, "green twin"Rhodium: Greek: rhodon, "rose"
Elements got their names from their latin names,greek gods,or from the names of the persons who discovered them.
Greek "ortho-" for "straight, true, regular" And Latin "odon" for "tooth". source: etymonline.com
"strontium" as with all elements takes it's name from the Latin word "Strontia"
The syllables 'mono-' make up a Latin prefix that comes from the earlier, ancient, classical Greek prefix of the same spelling. The original meaning of the Greek prefix is alone. The Latin prefix also takes on the meanings of 'lone' and 'single'.