They're citizens of Israel and participate in all aspects of Israeli life.
Israeli
There are 300,00 Persian Jews who are Israeli citizens and live in Israel, but there are no Iranian citizens who currently live in Israel. It is illegal (according to Iranian government laws) for an Iranian citizen to visit or live in Israel without specific government approval.
There was no Arab-Israeli war in 1937. See the Related Questions below for the effect of the 1948-9 and 1973 Arab-Israeli Wars on United States citizens.
Yes. In fact, even if only one of the parents is Israeli then the child is considered an Israeli citizen.
The role of the citizens in Israel is to vote for the Members of the Knesset, Israel's Parliament. Additionally, most Israeli citizens must serve in the Israeli Army and/or do community service. Israeli citizens perform many of the functions of citizens in other liberal democracies like protesting and assembling peacefully, engaging in their religious traditions or Atheism, contributing the national debate on major issues, and speaking their minds.
Yes, and Yes
for the members of the knesset
Members of the knesset.
All Israeli citizens have the same rights,regardless of their gender or religion.
In addition to the African Israeli citizens who live in the land, Jerusalemis roughly 68 miles from the closest point in Africa proper.
There is no current Israeli citizen in U.S. Congress. There are certainly many pro-Israel Congressmen in both houses, but none of them have Israeli Citizenship.