It depends on the plane. But most planes use huge turbines powered by jet engines.
On a modern turbo fan engine, the blades of the turbine push vast quatities of gas out of the combustion chamber, providing thrust.
On a propellor driven aircraft, the thrust is created by the blades of the propellor, angles to push air backwards when turned, like a screw.
You also get upward thrust created by the shape of the wings. Air flows faster over the top of the wing due to it's curved shape.
This causes lower pressure than the underside, giving an upward thrust.
With an engine--either prop or jet.
an engine for thrust and wings/fins for control.
There are four factors that are exerted on airplanes. Thrust, Drag, Gravity and lift. Lift must be higher then gravity to make a plane go up. Thrust be be stronger then drag to make a plane go faster. As a plane becomes larger, more drag is added to the plane. This requires more thrust to maintain the same speed. So, as a plane gets larger the amount of power an engine must produce goes up drastically. Small planes with the same horsepower or thrust ratings will alays be able to go faster.
The wings push air down, creating lift. Aerodynamic force causes drag and thrust to keep the airplane steady. They have to be made a certain way (aerodynamic) for this to work.
Lift Gravity Thrust Drag Lift is the lifting force that allows airplanes to fly, gravity is the force pulling it back down. Thrust is the force that propels an airplane forward, drag is the aerodynamic friction slowing it down. These variables are constantly interacting with eachother, when an airplane is in straight and level flight, these forces are said to be in balance.
An arm throwing it is causing the thrust.
An engine driving a propeller or a turbine causes thrust.
The propulsion provided by the engines.
With an engine--either prop or jet.
The spinner alone gives no thrust. The shape of the propeller is what moves the air and gives thrust.
an engine for thrust and wings/fins for control.
Lift, Drag, Thrust and Weight.
Thrust is the forward motion of the airplane provided by the engines. Lift is the upward force on an airplanes wing.
Thrust
Thrust
Airplanes use air for lift and for thrust. If there's no atmosphere, they can't fly. Even a jet engine needs to burn and compress air.
There are four factors that are exerted on airplanes. Thrust, Drag, Gravity and lift. Lift must be higher then gravity to make a plane go up. Thrust be be stronger then drag to make a plane go faster. As a plane becomes larger, more drag is added to the plane. This requires more thrust to maintain the same speed. So, as a plane gets larger the amount of power an engine must produce goes up drastically. Small planes with the same horsepower or thrust ratings will alays be able to go faster.