I believe you mean aerodynamics.
Natural Philosophy
The physics term for battery is an electrochemical cell.
Study of matter is Physics, study of energy can be Physics or Thermodynamics
The name of the physics instrument that helps us see sound waves is a oscilloscope.
First, physics is the study of the physical universe which is where it gets its name. It involves a lot of math and I really enjoy it. It also involves things like motion, speed, velocity, and matter. A good place to start if you are looking into it would be Newton's three laws which state something like this:An object will travel in a strait line and forever unless an outside force has acted upon it.Force equals mass times acceleration. (F=ma)Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.Once you get these, you can apply them to most everything in applied physics (engineering and things like that) but when you talk about theoretical physics (proving and creating theories) you get more complicated by including particle interactions and other things like that.
Applied physics is a branch of physics dealing with things like engineering and other design/building subjects. Physics itself is the study of the physical universe which is where it gets its name.
The airplane in the movie Airplane is a Boeing 707
The name of Phil Mickelsons airplane is Limp Lefty
This is usually a degree where science is applied to everyday life (thus the name!). it's usually a degree where the person takes hard to understand concepts and theory's and uses them at a useful level. While i don't think there is a degree specifically in applied science, degrees like engineering and some physics are examples of applied science.
The body of an airplane is known as a fuselage.
No, the airplane had no name
There isn't a specific scientific name for support because it is a general concept rather than a specific organism or object. However, support in the context of structures can be studied in the fields of engineering and physics.
Natural Philosophy
Moving an airplane on the ground is called 'taxiing'
Aircraft
Airplane
a pilot