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What Organic molecules that catalyze reactions in living systems are?
Enzymes are the organic molecules that catalyze reactions in living systems. They act as biological catalysts by decreasing the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. Enzymes are typically specific to particular substrates and can speed up reactions by many orders of magnitude.
What is the name of the jelly-like fluid where chemical reactions occur inside the cell?
The jelly-like fluid inside the cell where chemical reactions occur is called cytoplasm. It is a mixture of water, salts, and organic molecules that provide a medium for cellular activities to take place.
What is the significance of OTS in organic chemistry?
In organic chemistry, OTS (p-toluenesulfonyl) is a commonly used protecting group. It helps to protect certain functional groups during chemical reactions, allowing for selective reactions to occur. This is important in synthesizing complex organic molecules with specific structures.
What type of reaction occur when atoms combine to form molecules or when molecules break down into atom?
Chemical reactions.
What are molecules that are able to increase and control the rate at which life's chemical reactions occur?
Enzymes.
Are molecules that are able to increase and control the rate at which life's chemical reactions occur'?
Enzymes.
What proteins are vital living things because of they speed up chemical reactions by up to a trillion times?
You are thinking of enzymes a protein molecule that helps other organic molecules enter into chemical reactions with one another but is itself unaffected by these reactions. In other words, enzymes act as catalysts (speed up 1000x) organic biochemical reactions.
The chemical reactions of the light dependent process occur in the?
The chemical reactions of the light-dependent process occur in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts. Key reactions include light absorption by chlorophyll, the splitting of water molecules to release oxygen, and the generation of ATP and NADPH molecules. These reactions are essential for the production of energy-rich molecules that drive the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.
Why is the barrier of the energy of activation beneficial for organic molecules?
The activation energy barrier ensures that only reactant molecules with sufficient energy can overcome it and proceed with a chemical reaction. This helps regulate the rate of reactions, preventing the wasteful consumption of energy and resources. Additionally, the barrier provides a level of control over when and where reactions occur within an organism.
Is biochemistry the same as organic chemistry?
No, biochemistry is a branch of science that focuses on the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms, while organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that studies the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds, which are primarily carbon-based molecules.
What molecule acts as a catalyst in living things?
Enzymes are the organic molecules that act as biological catalysts.
Do chemical reactions need gravity?
No, chemical reactions do not require gravity to occur. Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms and molecules, which can happen in the absence of gravity. Gravity may influence the rate or behavior of certain reactions on Earth, but it is not necessary for the reactions themselves.
