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Q: Where do sediments settle in layers?
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When sediments land or settle?

They accumulate and gather up into thick layers, which with time get compacted and lithified to form sedimentary rock.


What is the principle of horizontality?

Principle of Horizontality: as sediments settle form water, they form horizontal layers of rock. Non-horizontal layers must have suffered some disturbance after they formed.


When sediments are disturbed the oldest layers are found at the?

In disturbed sediments without layers, the relative age of the sediments would be unknown.


How a fossil forms in sediment?

When a river flows into a lake or ocean, the sediments that the river carries settle to the bottom. Layers of sediment may covor the dead organism.


What is the process by which sediments are pushed together in layers to form sedimentary rock?

Settlement and compaction. As particles (sediments) are dumped, lets say, at the bottom of a lake, they will begin to settle and eventually harden into a sedimentary rock.


Where are the oldest layers of sediments located?

The oldest layers of undisturbed sediment are at the bottom.


Why do sediments form in layers?

The action of water and gravity cause them to form in layers.


Sedimentary rocks?

Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation of sediments.


What do we call materials that settle out of water?

These materials are sediments.


Sediments made from microscopic shells that settle to the bottom when the organisms that produced them die are called?

Biogeneous sediments


What does hardened layers of sediments form?

A sedimentary rock


Why do sediments deposits tends to form layers?

Example: The Wind Stops Blowing Or A River Enters A Quiet Lake Or The Ocean. In Each Case The Particles Being Carried Will Settle out, Forming Layers Of Sediment.