The Chatham Islands, which they call Rekohu, part of New Zealand.
The Moriori were Maori who settled the Chatham Islands which lie east of the South Island of New Zealand.
There is no evidence to suggest that the Maori specifically ate the Moriori. The Moriori were a Polynesian people who lived on the Chatham Islands, and they were eventually subjugated and absorbed by the invading Maori in the 1830s. The interactions between the two groups were complex and included conflict, but it is not accurate to say that the Maori as a whole ate the Moriori.
The name Moriori is given and belongs to the first peoples of the Chatham Islands, (Moriori: Rekohu, Māori: Wharekauri). These peoples descend from early Maori settlers in Aotearoa. Early mistaken scholarship produced the 'Moriori Myth'.
The Moriori are the Maori inhabitants of the Chatham Islands and their descendants still live there today. In 1835 war parties of Taranaki tribes Ngati Mutunga and Ngati Tama were brought to the Chatham Islands by European ships. In their isolation from the mainland the Moriori had developed a pacifist society so were unable to defend themselves from the violent assault by the invaders. The Moriori were variously killed, eaten and enslaved.
Maori did not conquer the Moriori, it was a war party of about 300 Ngati Tama and Ngati Mutunga. The mainland Maori were able to easily conquer the Chatham Islands Maori (Moriori) because the Moriori were a pacifist people that had outlawed killing of humans. They traditionally practiced with weapons for ceremonial reasons, but if disagreements broke out, law forbade killing. Fights were settled by the first one to draw blood was the victor. When war parties of Ngati Tama and Ngati mutunga landed, (in chartered European sailing ships!) the Moriori sheltered and provided assistance for them. Afterwards the Maori "walked the land," killing any that argued and many that didnt. Moriori warriors wanted to repel the invading tribes, but their elders refused to allow it and they stuck to their religious, peaceful ways. Maori were enraged by what they saw as weakness and killed many many Moriori. Of the 1541 Moriori alive at the time of the invasion in 1835, some 300 were killed almost immediately.
1835 was tragic year for the people of the Chatham Islands. In this year a large war party of Ngati Mutunga and Ngati Tama (originally from Taranaki) arrived in the Chatham Islands and proceeded to violently subjugate the local inhabitants. The Moriori, as the local Maori are known, had strong pacifist beliefs and were overwhelmed by the hostile invaders. The Moriori suffered terribly, being subjected to wholesale slaughter, cannibalism and enslavement.
The Moriori genocide occurred primarily due to the invasion of the Chatham Islands by Māori from New Zealand in the mid-19th century. The Māori sought land and resources, leading to violent conflicts with the indigenous Moriori people, who had a pacifist culture and did not resist militarily. As a result, many Moriori were killed or enslaved, and their population drastically declined. This tragic event highlights the impact of colonialism and inter-tribal warfare in the Pacific region.
The Moriori homeland in rekohu (the Chatham Islands) was a long way from mainland Aotearoa (New Zealand) so the culture of the Moriori Iwi developed in isolation from the other Iwi of Aotearoa. Without the pressure of neighbouring tribes the Moriori culture became more pacifist in nature.
Alexander Shand has written: 'The Moriori people of the Chatham Islands'
Diamond highlights the contrasting outcomes for the Maori and Moriori people to illustrate the impact of different societal structures on their development. He uses this example to emphasize how cultural practices and social organization can influence a group's success or failure in sustaining a society. By drawing attention to the Maori's dominance over the Moriori, Diamond underscores the role of geographic and historical factors in shaping civilizations.
The Moriori are indigenous Polynesian people from the Chatham Islands, located east of mainland New Zealand. They are believed to have migrated to the islands around the 16th century from other Polynesian islands.
Before the Maori arrived in New Zealand, the region was inhabited by the Moriori people in the Chatham Islands and possibly other early Polynesian settlers. The Moriori had a distinct culture and language from the Maori.