The reactions that take place on the sun are nuclear fusion reactions. Stars are, after all, giant nuclear fusion engines. On our neighborhood star, hydrogen is being fused into helium in the proton-proton chain. In this reaction, two protons are fused and one of them undergoes a beta decay to become a neutron, producing deuterium. There are a couple of different ways the fusion reactions can go from there, but helium eventually results. The process by which stars "run" is called stellar nucleosynthesis, and you can use the links below to investigate further.
The nuclear fusion of Hydrogen to Helium. First, 2 protons from a hydrogen atom become a deuteron. A positron (think of a anti-electron) and a neutrino are produced, too. Next, the deuteron fuses with a proton into helium-3 (3He). a photon, which is a particle of light, is also produced. Finally, 2 of the 3He atoms (including the one from step 2) fuse into helium-4 (4He). it also throws off 2 extra protons, and LOTS of energy.
Hydrogen nuclei (four protons) in the Sun's core fuse together to make helium (two protons and two neutrons, with the weak interaction causing the conversion of two protons into neutrons). The mass deficit resulting is represented as energy and is released to contribute to the ongoing reaction and to generate radiation that is manifest as light, heat, and other forms of radiation. This process proceeds at an enormous rate, consuming about 4 million metric tons of hydrogen per second, and producing almost 4 x 1026 joules per second (watts).
Only inside the core, the temperature and pressure are both too low elsewhere.
things
The heat and light emitted from the sun comes from the nuclear reactions that occur on it.
It cannot occur in the dark. It contains an enzyme called rubisco which is a light-activated enzyme. Also the Calvin cycle uses the chemical energy produced in the light reactions, and the light reactions need sunlight energy in order to produce the energy needed in the Calvin cycle. Hope that helps :)
The nuclear reaction that happens in a star is called fusion. A star's energy comes from this atomic reaction. This is what makes stars extremely hot and bright.
For nuclear fusion.
Yes. Stars prouduce light as a product of nuclear fusion.
The heat and light emitted from the sun comes from the nuclear reactions that occur on it.
yes nuclear fusion does occur on the sun, creating intense heat and light
Light dependent reactions are reactions the capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy(ATP). It occur in the chloroplast of plant cells Light independent reactions are reactions capture energy and use it to produce food . It does not need sunlight
The light-dependent reactions will not occur.
light dependent reactions only occur in light this means thier reations increases with light intensity while light independent can occur in the dark
chain reactions
The light-independent reactions occur in the storm of the chloroplast. The light- independent reactions are "independent" from light so they can happen else where. The light-dependent reactions happen in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast where the light is absorbed, and the reactions depend on the light.
Both light and dark reactions occur in the chloroplasts of cells. More specifically light reactions take places in the thylakoid, dark in the stroma.
Chloroplasts
The dark reactions that occur in plants are dependent on the light reactions because the dark reactions need ATP and NADPH. ATP and NADPH are energy molecules that dark reactions need to do their job.
The dark reactions that occur in plants are dependent on the light reactions because the dark reactions need ATP and NADPH. ATP and NADPH are energy molecules that dark reactions need to do their job.
Differences: >light reactions occur in the thykaloid membranes, but dark occur in stroma >light reactions are light dependent, or they need light to take place, whereas dark reactions don't > dark reactions use the products of the light reactions >light reactions are the first step of photosynthesis and dark reactions are the second step Similarities: >both in photosynthesis Thats really the only similarity!!! hope this helps :)