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Arteries are part of the cardiovascular organ system.

Arteries have three layers, or tunics, of tissue, that form around the lumen

(the open internal area of the artery where the blood flows),

the tunica interna, the tunica media, and the tunica externa. The tunica

externa has small vessels within its layer which provides smooth muscle

fibers with a blood supply containing the needed nutrients and oxygen.

The small vessels that supply blood to the smooth muscle tissues of the

artery are called "vasa vasorum" or vessels to the vessels.

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