They take the blood out of a vein.
A nuclear medicine technologist withdraws about 50 ml. of blood. White blood cells are collected, exposed to indium, and reinjected by IV back into the patient. The scan is scheduled for between 18 and 24 hours after.
For the scan, the patient lies on a special scanning table, as either a single camera passing underneath the table or two cameras (one above the table and one underneath) are placed as close as possible to the body, slowly scanning the person's body.
A scanning procedure in which a patient's white blood cells are first labeled with the radioactive substance indium, and then the patient's body is scanned as a way of tracking the white blood cells at the site of possible infection.
The scan should reveal no infection or pathology.
The procedure is used to detect inflammatory processes in the body such as infections. By labelling the leukocytes (white blood cells), radiologists or nuclear medicine specialists can then watch their migration toward an abscess or.
After the scan, the patient should be able to continue with normal daily activities with no problems.
An abnormal indium scan of the body may show increased uptake in certain areas, suggesting inflammation, infection, or tumor presence. It can also reveal decreased or absent uptake, indicating reduced blood flow or damaged tissue in that area. Additionally, abnormal distribution patterns of the radioactive tracer can signal underlying pathologies such as abscesses or arthritis.
Yes, patients should be NPO (nothing by mouth) for at least 4 hours before an indium scan to ensure accurate results. However, specific fasting instructions may vary depending on the healthcare provider's protocol, so it's best to follow the guidelines provided by the facility conducting the scan.
The only risk during this scanning procedure could be to a patient who is pregnant, as with any type of injectable radioactive substance. If the woman is pregnant, the radiologist must be notified; if the scan is cleared.
Indium forms the following bromides InBr3, indium tribromide, indium (III) bromide InBr, Indium monobromide, Indium(I) bromide InBr2, indium dibromide, In+ InBr4- , indium (I,III) bromide there are others which are not so well known
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caves have indium in it