You find them in the left hand column they have 1 protons in the valance shell
Group 1 Metals
To find the valence electrons in an atom, look at the group number on the periodic table. The group number tells you how many valence electrons an atom has. For example, elements in group 1 have 1 valence electron, elements in group 2 have 2 valence electrons, and so on.
Pure elements in Group 1 (alkali metals) and Group 17 (halogens) are highly reactive due to their electron configurations. They readily form compounds with other elements to achieve a stable electron configuration. As a result, pure elements from these groups are not typically found in nature.
The oxidation numbers for the first 20 elements in the periodic table are typically as follows: Group 1 elements: +1; Group 2 elements: +2; Group 13 elements: +3; Group 14 elements: +4 or -4; Group 15 elements: -3; Group 16 elements: -2; Group 17 elements: -1; Group 18 elements: 0. Keep in mind that oxidation numbers can vary in different compounds and contexts.
Potassium is in group 1 and the group elements are hydrogen, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium
Group 1 elements have an oxidation number of +1.
Group IA or group 1 elements are known as alkali metals.
To find the amount of valence electrons in an atom, look at the group number on the periodic table. The group number tells you how many valence electrons an atom has. For example, elements in group 1 have 1 valence electron, elements in group 2 have 2 valence electrons, and so on.
Group 1 elements are more reactive than that of group 2 elements.
You can determine the number of electrons in the outer energy level of an atom by looking at its group number on the periodic table. For main group elements, the group number corresponds to the number of valence electrons. For example, group 1 elements have 1 valence electron, group 2 elements have 2 valence electrons, and so on.
Elements in group 1 (alkali metals) have 1 valence electron. This single electron is in the outermost energy level of the atom, making these elements very reactive and likely to lose this electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
alkali metals (group 1 elements)