Where there is no need to return any type of value from a function
To return the exp. or const to the main fumction.
To return the exp. or const to the main fumction.
To specify the return-type of the function.
There is no requirement for any statement in a C++ function, let alone three sets of statements. For instance, the following is a perfectly valid function: void foo(){} Clearly this does nothing as it has no statements in the function body, but it is nevertheless a valid function. Perhaps you mean something else by "statements". The only requirement of a function is that it have a return type, a valid name, an argument list and a function body. The return type may be void, of course, and the argument list may be empty, but it must include the ellipses. The function declaration need not include the function body, and the argument list need only specify the type of argument (the argument names are optional and need not match those declared in the actual definition). The function name and the arguments define the function signature (the prototype), thus the three required "components" of a function are the return type, the signature and the function body.
In C/C++ programming and most other procedural languages, you use a return statement to return control to the calling function. In the case of the global main function, a returnstatement terminates the program, releasing all memory used by the program and returning control to the execution environment.Functions that return void do not return a value and therefore do not require a return statement, unless the function needs to return early (before falling off the end of the function). Functions that return values must use a returnstatement to return the appropriate value to the caller.In C++ (but not in C), the global main function does not require a return statement unless returning early. When omitted, the global main function implicitly returns the value 0 (to the execution environment) when execution falls off the end of the function. To return any other value, a return statement is required.
Well, it depends on what you mean by the type of a function. There are user defined functions and library functions.
You pass arguments to functions because that is how you tell the function what you want it to do. If you had, for instance, a function that calculated the square root of something, you would pass that something as an argument, such as a = sqrt (b). In this case sqrt is the function name, b is passed as its argument, and the return value is assigned to a.
Surprise, surprise: returning from a function.
Use the following template function: template<class T> T& max(T& x, T& y){return(y<x?x:y;}
A function's signature is defined by the number and type of parameters. Functions with the same signature cannot differ by return type alone. Use of the const keyword also constitutes part of the signature.
There is no such thing as function overloading in C; that is a feature of C++. Function overloading allows us to provide two or more implementations of the same function. Typically, we use function overloading so that the same function can cater for different types. For instance, we might provide one implementation that is optimised to handle an integer argument while another is optimised to handle a real argument. We can also use function overloading to provide a common implementation of a function which can then be invoked by overloads that handle the low-level type conversions.
There are five types of functions and they are:Functions with no arguments and no return values.Functions with arguments and no return values.Functions with arguments and return values.Functions that return multiple values.Functions with no arguments and return values.Functions with no arguments and no return value.A C function without any arguments means you cannot pass data (values like int, char etc) to the called function. Similarly, function with no return type does not pass back data to the calling function. It is one of the simplest types of function in C. This type of function which does not return any value cannot be used in an expression it can be used only as independent statement.Functions with arguments and no return value.A C function with arguments can perform much better than previous function type. This type of function can accept data from calling function. In other words, you send data to the called function from calling function but you cannot send result data back to the calling function. Rather, it displays the result on the terminal. But we can control the output of function by providing various values as arguments. Functions with arguments and return value.This type of function can send arguments (data) from the calling function to the called function and wait for the result to be returned back from the called function back to the calling function. And this type of function is mostly used in programming world because it can do two way communications; it can accept data as arguments as well as can send back data as return value. The data returned by the function can be used later in our program for further calculations. Functions with no arguments but returns value.We may need a function which does not take any argument but only returns values to the calling function then this type of function is useful. The best example of this type of function is "getchar()" library function which is declared in the header file "stdio.h". We can declare a similar library function of own. Functions that return multiple values.So far, we have learned and seen that in a function, return statement was able to return only single value. That is because; a return statement can return only one value. But if we want to send back more than one value then how we could do this? We have used arguments to send values to the called function, in the same way we can also use arguments to send back information to the calling function. The arguments that are used to send back data are called Output Parameters.It is a bit difficult for novice because this type of function uses pointer