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  • In atmospheric tests, winds carry most of it away and it becomes fallout that can be scattered nearly anywhere, depending on altitude and weather conditions. Most tests from 1945 to 1963 were of this type, after 1963 a few atmospheric tests were performed by countries that had not signed the LTBT of 1963.
  • In tests in space it becomes captured in the earth's magnetic field, forming artificial radiation belts (similar to the natural Van Allen belts, which are formed by the earth's magnetic field capturing the solar wind) and causing artificial auroras near the north and south poles. None of these have been performed since 1963.
  • In underwater tests it becomes mixed with the water and may generate radioactive spray and fog, depending on the depth of the burst. None of these have been performed since 1963.
  • In shallow underground tests, it is similar to atmospheric tests but worse as large amounts of radioactive dirt and rocks become part of the debris. None of these have been performed since 1963.
  • In properly tamped deep underground tests, all the debris is captured in the sphere of molten glass formed by the heat of the blast melting the rock around it. Almost all tests since 1963 have been of this type.
  • etc.
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Q: Where does Most debris from a nuclear weapons test go?
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