The information to make a specific protein comes from DNA. DNA is the material in a personâ??s genes that makes them who they are.
DNA basically contains the information needed to create protein. Each protein is encoded by a gene, which carries specific physical characteristics for each person.
The process you are referring to is called protein synthesis. It involves translating the genetic information stored in DNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. This process occurs in two main stages: transcription and translation.
In the process of transcription, DNA is used as a blueprint to make m-RNA which codes for a specific protein.
Protein
Protein molecules are formed in the ribosomes of a cell, which can be found in both the cytoplasm and on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The process of protein synthesis involves translating the genetic information from mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
The sequences of amino acids in a protein molecule are specified by the genetic code present in an organism's DNA. The information from DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into the specific sequence of amino acids that make up the protein. Each set of three nucleotides in the RNA sequence, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid.
The DNA sequence will determine the amino acid sequence known as the protein's primary structure. As the protein is folded into the secondary, tertiary and quatranary structures, the amino acid molecules will determine the shape
In a eukaryote, protein-coding genes are composed of exons that contain the information to produce a functional protein. These exons are transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into a protein using the genetic code. The genetic code consists of codons made up of three nucleotides that correspond to specific amino acids, providing the instructions for protein synthesis.
gene
gene
units that make up proteins are ribsomes. Answer: Ribsomes
In order to make a protein, a cell must link together amino acids in a specific sequence dictated by the genetic code found in DNA. This process occurs during protein synthesis, where messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, and transfer RNA (tRNA) brings the matching amino acids to the ribosome for assembly into a protein.