At the equator. The spin of the earth is fastest there.
Yes, the equator is the farthest point from the center of the Earth due to the planet's slight equatorial bulge caused by its rotation. This bulge makes the radius at the equator approximately 21 kilometers (about 13 miles) greater than the radius at the poles. Therefore, while the Earth's shape is mostly spherical, its rotation causes the equator to extend outward, making it the farthest from the Earth's center.
The moon's gravity attracts the water.
north pole and south pole are the farthest points on earth
You can think of it as the Moon pulling the Earth apart, due to the difference in gravitation. Water, being able to move around more freely, reacts more readily to this difference in gravity, than the solid part of the Earth.
Earth's equatorial bulge is primarily caused by its rotation. As the Earth spins on its axis, the centrifugal force generated by this rotation causes the equatorial region to bulge outwards. This results in the Earth being slightly flattened at the poles and oblate spheroid in shape.
The tides are caused by the moon's gravitational pull. The moon pulls the water towards it. The moon also pulls the earth towards it, but just a bit less, so there is a bulge(the tide) in the Earth's ocean's on the side nearest the moon and on the side farthest from the moon.
The Earth is not a perfect sphere. The rotation of the planet has caused the Earth to 'bulge' to a certain extent. The distance around the Equator is further than any other measurement of the circumference.
The summit of Mount Chimborazo, Ecuador's highest mountain, is the point on Earth closest to the sun. Due to the mountain's location along the equatorial bulge, its summit is the farthest point from the Earth's core. This also means that Ecuador is the closest country to space.
The point farthest north on Earth is the North Pole, located at approximately 90 degrees north latitude. The point farthest south on Earth is the South Pole, located at approximately 90 degrees south latitude.
The equatorial bulge is caused by the Earth's rotation. As the Earth spins on its axis, the centrifugal force generated by this rotation causes the planet to bulge at the equator. This bulge results in the Earth being slightly wider at the equator than it is at the poles.
The tides are caused by the moon's gravitational pull. The moon pulls the water towards it. The moon also pulls the earth towards it, but just a bit less, so there is a bulge(the tide) in the Earth's ocean's on the side nearest the moon and on the side farthest from the moon.
Antarctica is farthest south.