Some is fossil heat, some from radioactivity.
The bottom of the Earth. :)
They occur in the upper mantle and the convections come from the inner core but travel to the upper mantle.
Convection-currents in the Mantle, and spreading-ridge pressure from the emerging basalt along constructive plate boundaries. The processes come under the general heading of 'Plate Tectonics'.
from convection and the heating
Igneous rock.
uneven temperatures
The heat comes from the outer core, which provides the heat.
It is highly unlikely for the continents to come back together as they were before due to the movement of tectonic plates. However, some theorize that in around 250 million years, a new supercontinent could form as a result of the ongoing process of plate tectonics.
There are many possible forces or mechanism associated by continental movement.include;sea-floor spreadingthermal plume phenomenaslab-push at mid oceanic ridge.slab-pull at subduction zoneNote that all this mechanism work together
The bottom of the Earth. :)
from the bottom of the earth
Wind
They occur in the upper mantle and the convections come from the inner core but travel to the upper mantle.
Convection-currents in the Mantle, and spreading-ridge pressure from the emerging basalt along constructive plate boundaries. The processes come under the general heading of 'Plate Tectonics'.
Convection currents are caused by heat dispersal which results in the circulation of material such as air, water, or earth's mantle. Once hot air (or gas) has begun to move, it pushes against adjacent air, mixing until that air reaches the same temperature. Just as you have a cold room with a space heater. Turn it on without a fan, and come back later, the hot air has pushed itself around and warmed the cool air around it.
magma is basiclly lava but it is called lava when its under ground and then called lava when its above ground the convection currents in the mantle ( soft rock part of earth under crust) causes the magma to rise and come out of the gas vent which is also known as crater the opening at the top of tge volcano
Convection currents are caused by heat dispersal which results in the circulation of material such as air, water, or earth's mantle. Once hot air (or gas) has begun to move, it pushes against adjacent air, mixing until that air reaches the same temperature. Just as you have a cold room with a space heater. Turn it on without a fan, and come back later, the hot air has pushed itself around and warmed the cool air around it.