The kernel is the core piece of software which runs the operating system. It is the lowest part of a layered operating system and closest to the hardware itself.
The kernel is loaded by a process of bootloading or bootstrapping when you turn the computer on. Bootloading starts with simple programs semi hard coded in the ROM chips on the motherboard which then progress to load increasingly 'smarter' programs until the kernel loads which is the basis for your full operating system.
A VDU is hardware.
All hardware and software are directed by drivers that are embedded in them. When the computer starts the BIOS, or the sort of very starting thing, tells the computer to check for all software and hardware and to identify them. Once this is completed the drivers embedded in the hardware or software then tells it what to do and TA-DA! You have access to everything in your computer.
A scanner is both hardware and software, the device itself is hardware (all devices are hardware) but the driver(a program) that runs it is software.
hardware
A microphone is hardware. Software is what programs and games are called.
Motherboards are hardware components, not software.
both a hardware and software
Have to be hardware. How could you write software if there were no hardware to write it on?
Software. Short and sweet. Hardware needs software to work.
hardware
Yes. Hardware can be touched and software cannot.
A scanner is a hardware device that is operated by software.