They originate in the nucleus of the atom.
Radioactive decay happens when an unstable atom cannot hold itself together, and pieces of it fly out. The pieces include the emissions we call radiation.
Yes. A radioactive atom is a radioactive atom. If that atom exists as a single atom and is uncombined and it is radioactive, it's radioactive. If that same atom is chemically combined with another or other atoms, it's still radioactive. It's just that simple.
No, it's called "radioactive." "Retroactive" is something that's active in regards to the past.
Gamma rays.
A radioactive atom is an atom of an element with an unstable nucleus.
Underground - from radioactive decay.
Gamma.
Gamma rays
The initial atom is transformed in another atom.
No, not always.
unstable, radioactive
Transmutation is a what happens when a cellular change occurs in an atom. This mutation will occur in an atom if it is unstable as a way to stabilize itself.