Probably on the smallest asteroid.
The Sun is the most important member of our solar system with out it the earth would not be able to survive.
If the solar nebula had no angular momentum initially, it would not have been able to form a spinning disk, which is necessary for the formation of a solar system. This spinning motion is what causes the material in the nebula to flatten into a disk shape, leading to the formation of planets and other celestial bodies. Without angular momentum, the material in the nebula would not have been able to come together to form a solar system as we know it.
It would be extremely cold. so cold that any form of life would not be able to exist (at the surface).
Yes. Without it, none of the other planets would have been able to form.
In all likelihood yes. However, we would not be able to detect them with current technology.
Not in our solar system, outside our solar system there may well be a planet that is habitable to human life, however if we found one we would not be able to get to it with our current space travel technology they would simply be too far away.
Mars
Jupiter is essential to the balance of our solar system. It also protects Earth from meteor impacts, which is why life has been able to flourish.
By sending space probes into the solar system and beyond, we are able to gather information close to planets that we would not be able to obtain through observations from earth. The probes are able to take and transmit pictures back to earth which are much more detailed. We have been able to detect objects we would not see from the earth and are able to gather more detailed information on the atmospheric composition and properties of various planets and moons.
That would be mars because it has ice on a side of it,so if we " crack " the ice we would be able to create oxygen and create our own atmosphere.
At the new moon.
We don't have enough information about the universe to be able to know that. We do know, however, that the largest planet in our Solar system is Jupiter.