a hot spot :)
the upper-mantle rocks are heavier while the lower mantle rocks are semisolid like melted plastic
Rocks that come from the mantle are called mantle rocks. These rocks are typically formed deep within the Earth's mantle and can include peridotite, dunite, and eclogite. Mantle rocks are brought to the surface through processes like volcanic eruptions or tectonic movements.
the upper-mantle rocks are heavier while the lower mantle rocks are semisolid like melted plastic
The area is known as the mantle transition zone and it is located between the upper mantle and the lower mantle. This region is characterized by high pressures and temperatures, causing rocks to undergo changes in their physical and chemical properties.
The movement of rocks in the mantle is driven by convection currents. Heat from the Earth's core causes the rocks to become less dense, causing them to rise towards the surface. As they cool, they become denser and sink back down, creating a cycle of movement within the mantle.
A mantle is a layer of hot rocks.
Igneous rock.
Compression in the Earth's mantle refers to the process by which rocks are pushed together, resulting in increased pressure and density. This compression can lead to changes in the physical and chemical properties of the rocks, affecting their behavior and deformation within the mantle.
In which region of the Earth's interior does the heat increase to the point that rocks can begin to melt?
When rocks are melted, they form igneous rocks. This can happen through processes like volcanic activity or within the Earth's mantle.
The melting temperature of materials is dependent on the pressure that is applied, whereby the higher the pressure, the higher the melting temperature. As such the rocks in the mantle are experiencing such a high pressure, that their melting point is driven up beyond the temperature within the Earth's mantle so they remain solid.
Crustal rock is normally less dense than mantle rock.